Step aboard the remarkable Airbus A340-600, a masterpiece of aviation engineering that has redefined long-haul travel. This comprehensive guide explores the features, specifications, and capabilities of one of the world’s most impressive passenger aircraft.
Overview of the Airbus A340-600
The Airbus A340-600 holds the distinction of being the world’s second longest passenger aircraft, stretching an impressive 75.3 meters from nose to tail. This long-haul, wide-body jet combines power and efficiency with its distinctive four-engine configuration, enabling it to conquer vast distances effortlessly.
- Maximum range – 12,900 kilometers
- Fuel efficiency – 4.1 liters per 100 kilometers per passenger
- Typical passenger capacity – 297 in three-class configuration
- Cruising speed – 885 km/h
- Maximum altitude – 12,600 meters
Introduction to the Airbus A340-600
Beyond its impressive dimensions, the A340-600 delivers exceptional comfort and advanced technology. The aircraft’s quiet engines and spacious cabin create an optimal environment for long-haul travel, while its robust engineering supports substantial operational capabilities.
| Specification | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Wingspan | 63.45 meters |
| Height | 17.29 meters |
| Maximum takeoff weight | 368,000 kg |
| Landing weight | 259,000 kg |
Development and History
Launched in 1997, the A340-600 program marked Airbus’s ambitious entry into the high-capacity, long-range market. The aircraft’s first flight occurred in April 2001, with Virgin Atlantic introducing it to commercial service in August 2002. The development focused on incorporating cutting-edge technologies while ensuring compliance with ETOPS regulations for enhanced routing flexibility.
Design and Features of the Airbus A340-600
The A340-600’s design exemplifies the perfect balance between form and function. Its four-engine configuration not only provides exceptional power but also enables operations from high-altitude airports and ETOPS-restricted routes. The aircraft’s impressive fuel efficiency of 4.1 liters per 100 kilometers per passenger demonstrates Airbus’s commitment to sustainable aviation.
Exterior Design and Aerodynamics
The A340-600’s exterior features a unique combination of aerodynamic efficiency and structural innovation. Its distinctive main landing gear configuration, featuring an extra central bogey, ensures optimal weight distribution and versatile airport operations.
Interior and Cabin Comfort
The cabin interior prioritizes passenger comfort with its generous 5.3-meter width and flexible seating arrangements. A typical three-class configuration includes:
- 8 first class suites
- 44 business class seats
- 32 premium economy seats
- 213 economy class seats
- Enhanced natural lighting through larger windows
- Advanced climate control and lighting systems
Specifications of the Airbus A340-600
As the world’s second longest passenger jet, the A340-600’s impressive specifications make it ideal for ultra-long-haul operations. Its substantial maximum takeoff weight of 368,000 kg and extensive range of 12,900 km enable efficient operations between major global hubs, while maintaining optimal passenger comfort and operational efficiency.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Fuselage diameter | 5.64 meters |
| Cabin width | 5.3 meters |
| Maximum cruising speed | 885 km/h (Mach 0.86) |
| Operating ceiling | 12,600 meters (41,000 feet) |
| Maximum landing weight | 259,000 kg |
| Operational empty weight | 177,800 kg |
The A340-600’s advanced avionics and fly-by-wire control system complement these impressive specifications, ensuring optimal performance during long-haul operations. The spacious cabin dimensions contribute significantly to passenger comfort, while the aircraft’s weight specifications allow for substantial payload capacity across its operational range.
Engine and Performance
- Engine type: Four Rolls-Royce Trent 500
- Thrust per engine: 56,000 lbf (249 kN)
- Fan diameter: 2.47 meters (8.1 feet)
- Fuel efficiency: 4.1 liters per 100 kilometers per passenger
- Maximum range: 12,900 kilometers
The four-engine configuration provides exceptional takeoff performance, particularly beneficial for operations from high-altitude airports and in hot conditions. This unique setup offers advantages over twin-engine aircraft in challenging environments, making the A340-600 a versatile choice for diverse route networks.
Performance and Efficiency of the Airbus A340-600
The A340-600 exemplifies the pinnacle of long-haul aviation engineering, delivering exceptional performance across vast distances. Its four-engine configuration provides unmatched versatility, enabling operations from challenging airports while maintaining optimal efficiency at high altitudes.
The aircraft’s ability to cover 12,900 kilometers non-stop opens up numerous possibilities for airlines, facilitating direct connections between distant cities. This impressive range, combined with its adaptability to various operational environments, positions the A340-600 as a crucial asset for airlines operating extensive international networks.
Range and Fuel Efficiency
The A340-600’s remarkable fuel efficiency of 4.1 liters per 100 kilometers per passenger sets a high standard in its class. This efficiency translates into reduced operational costs and environmental impact, making it an attractive option for airlines focused on sustainability.
The aircraft’s advanced aerodynamics and efficient Rolls-Royce Trent 500 engines ensure competitive fuel economy across various operational scenarios, though actual performance may vary based on payload, route, and weather conditions.
Operational Performance
- Cruising speed: 885 km/h (Mach 0.86)
- Maximum ceiling: 12,600 meters (41,000 feet)
- Advanced avionics system
- Fly-by-wire control system
- Superior takeoff performance in challenging conditions
These capabilities, combined with the aircraft’s impressive payload capacity and range, establish the A340-600 as a reliable and versatile choice for airlines operating diverse long-haul routes across global markets.
Summary and Key Takeaways: Airbus A340-600 Features, Specifications, and Performance
The Airbus A340-600 represents a masterpiece of aviation engineering, combining exceptional range capabilities with outstanding operational efficiency. As the world’s second-longest passenger aircraft at 75.3 meters, it accommodates up to 297 passengers in a typical three-class configuration while maintaining impressive fuel efficiency.
The aircraft’s four-engine design provides unique operational advantages, particularly for challenging airports and routes. With its combination of range, efficiency, and flexibility, the A340-600 continues to serve as a valuable asset for airlines operating global long-haul routes.
Check out our other articles about Airbus: